The 40 or so Colorado Crossing project lienholders who convened last week for their first creditors’ meeting were hoping for some good news.
But with $15 million in assets and $80 million in liabilities, including almost $20 million owed to the general contractors, subcontractors, suppliers and consultants, the likelihood they would be paid anything, let alone paid in full, appeared dim.
The situation grew worse last week after the CEO of SRKO Limited Family Partnership, Colorado Springs resident Jannie Richardson, filed for personal bankruptcy. According to court documents, Richardson’s assets amounted to $4 million while her liabilities totaled $49 million.
A casualty of the worst downturn since the Great Depression, it will be up to a U.S. Bankruptcy Court judge to decide the project’s fate. For now, the massive development, once dubbed “Colorado Springs’ second downtown” sits vacant and unfinished, a sobering remnant of the real estate bubble.
Calls to Thomas Quinn, Richardson’s personal bankruptcy attorney, about why Richardson’s personal debt was so large were not returned. It appears, however, that the developer took out millions in personal loans to keep Colorado Crossing’s first phase afloat.
Her largest personal creditors included Capmark Finance, owed more than $16 million, and retired Colorado Springs banker “Buzz” N.A. Rieger, owed $4.26 million.
Quinn and SRKO attorney Lee Kutner appeared with Richardson at the March 25 hearing in Denver, along with about 15 attorneys representing the lienholders. Also present was Trevor Young, the lawyer representing five local companies that had filed mechanics liens against SRKO.
“There really were no revelations,” he said.
That wasn’t what any of the creditors were hoping for.
Few would have predicted that the 153-acre project would hit the financial skids.
Located along the Interquest Parkway corridor, near flourishing north El Paso County neighborhoods, the 1.6-million-square-foot hotel-office-retail-residential development promised welcome services and shopping.
What’s more, Richardson was a cash-rich veteran entrepreneur who had developed and owned numerous successful commercial properties in Colorado and California.
Unlike more traditional developers who leveraged their projects, often to maximum levels, she preferred the pay-as-you-go approach.
She was lucky because she was able to fund her own developments — and welcomed small investors, many from her own Korean-American community. As many as 43 family members, including direct relatives, invested in various SRKO projects, though their total exposure was “less then 1 percent,” she said.
But the tides turned.
By mid-2008 Richardson found herself marooned by tight credit. She had already poured tens of millions of dollars in land planning, soils engineering, entitlements, infrastructure and marketing when she set an appointment with a lender who had promised to finance the completion of Colorado Crossing’s first phase.
But by waiting too long, she lost not one, but a series of lenders who either declined to finance the project or to cover her obligations at what she believed were fair terms.
As the economy slid into recession, Colorado Crossing’s appraised value eroded quickly. At one time, the nine-acre first phase with its unfinished multiplex theater, parking garage, two office and retail buildings was worth an estimated $50 million to $60 million, according to SRKO. But that was no longer the case and, by last month, the property’s loan value was closer to $15 million.
G.E. Johnson Construction pulled its crews from the office and retail buildings in September 2008. Remaining construction shut down when Richardson sent crews home in January of this year.
What Richardson calls “predatory lenders” offered to give her 20 to 25 cents on the dollar before SRKO filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy Feb. 10.
“I’ve had offers from loan sharks who just want to loan to own my property — not to pay off my liens,” she complained.
Richardson still holds out hope of some kind of miracle.
“Seventy percent of the subcontractors got along with me. Thirteen companies worked with me until the very end. They’ve tried to help in lots of ways.”
She said she had counted on continued support from G.E. Johnson.
“They are big enough that they could just write off the loss, but their subcontractors couldn’t,” she said.
She said her ability to stay current on accounts payable was diminished when the contractor pushed to complete work on its project months ahead of schedule.
“Because of the economy, they could bring in extra crews. I needed more time; I was running out of my own money and planned to get financing, but it was too late.”
G.E. Johnson’s Jim Johnson said he had tried to work with Richardson on a plan to pay him almost $9 million owed to the company, but her offer to trade land in lieu of payment wasn’t realistic.
“The land she offered was now valued at fraction of what was owed. It just didn’t work for us,” he said.
Under Chapter 11 bankruptcy rules, no one will get paid until the court approves a reorganization plan. At this point, there is little or no money to distribute. But SRKO still controls plenty of land.
Trading land for debt, however, might not be an option.
“Our group of subs does not want the property. If it was just us, it might work, but there are so many other liens and encumbrances,” Johnson said, adding that navigating layers of claimants would be too difficult.
He said if Richardson is ultimately unable to pay her obligations, an outside investor might be the answer.
“We’d look for them to assume ownership and clean things up,” Johnson said.
Karl Berg, another attorney also representing some of the subcontractors, said his clients might end up losing more if a third party entered the picture.
“If a new investment group takes over at the 11th hour, they’d be in first position. That would trump all secured creditors,” he said.
Yet with so few options available to her, Richardson said she hopes a buyer for the project steps up.
“I wanted Colorado Crossing to be a win-win for me and for the city. I wanted to bring jobs and new companies, but I never realized how bad the economy would be.”
The SRKO Limited Family Partnership owes about $20 million to its creditors. The following is a list of those with a Colorado connection:
|
SRKO’s SECURED CREDITORS* |
AMOUNT OF CLAIM** |
|
3D Web Media, Boca Raton, Fla. |
$ 9,890 |
|
ABC Supply Co., Denver |
721 |
|
Banner – Denver |
55,607 |
|
Barton Supply – Aurora |
123,852 |
|
Bible Electric – Colorado Springs |
690,121 |
|
Big Horn Plaster — Littleton |
132,586 |
|
Blueprints, Inc.– Colorado Springs |
26 |
|
Brickstone – Arvada |
146,668 |
|
C&C Sand and Stone – Colorado Springs |
153,824 |
|
Carlson Systems, Inc. – Omaha, Neb. |
1,310 |
|
Colorado Doorways — Denver |
56,557 |
|
Colorado Machinery – Pueblo West |
2,557 |
|
Concepts – Colorado Springs |
9,610 |
|
Concrete Management – Littleton |
2,768,682 |
|
Consolidated Electrical Distributors – Denver |
26,356 |
|
CPS Distributors — Westminster |
30,078 |
|
CSV/Volvo Rents – Colorado Springs |
33,775 |
|
Denver County Treasurer – tax lien |
2,336 |
|
Douglass Roof – Commerce City |
382,510 |
|
Drake Williams – Greenwood Village |
2,135,582 |
|
E Light |
498,996 |
|
Eddie Bishop – Colorado Springs |
53,500 |
|
Entech Engineering – Colorado Springs |
136,008 |
|
Firebaugh Precast – Colorado Springs |
2,491 |
|
Front Range Redi-Rock – Colorado Springs |
91,534 |
|
Gardner Signs — Longmont |
39,813 |
|
G.E. Johnson – Colorado Springs |
8,400,000 |
|
General Ceiling and Partition – Colorado Springs. |
488,737 |
|
Glover Masonry — Arvada |
482,559 |
|
Grace Sealants – Colorado Springs |
33,409 |
|
Grainger – Colorado Springs |
4,123 |
|
Gypsum Products – Colorado Springs |
10,900 |
|
H&E Equipment – Colorado Springs |
46,393 |
|
Harding Nursery – Colorado Springs |
45,161 |
|
Herbian Insulation — Arvada |
45,855 |
|
Honeywell, Inc./Novar – Tempe, Ariz. |
17,599 |
|
Horizon Glass – Denver |
244,944 |
|
Interstate Mechanical — Elbert |
70,000 |
|
J.C. Jones – Colorado Springs |
78,138 |
|
Ken Caryl Glass — Littleton |
33,750 |
|
KWAL Paint — Denver |
154,709 |
|
LaFarge – Colorado Springs |
455,375 |
|
LPR Construction – Loveland |
240,838 |
|
LSC Transportation — Denver |
$ 14,246 |
|
Mechone, Inc. – Colorado Springs |
129,762 |
|
Midwest Arricade – Colorado Springs |
1,606 |
|
NES, Inc.—Colorado Springs |
75,784 |
|
Obermayer Rebmann — Philadelphia |
3856 |
|
Olson Plumbing – Colorado Springs |
1,121,919 |
|
Onsite Lighting & Survey – Buffalo, Minn. |
33,643 |
|
Otis Elevator – Colorado Springs |
120,831 |
|
Overhead Door – Colorado Springs |
11,236 |
|
OZ Architects – Boulder |
404,937 |
|
Pacific Coast Supply — North Highlands, Calif. |
23,884 |
|
Parker Steel — Parker |
25,076 |
|
Penton Media — Chicago |
4,036 |
|
Perkey Steel — Colorado Springs |
278,378 |
|
Pikes Peak Steel – Colorado Springs |
5,825 |
|
Powers Thermal Insulation – Colorado Springs |
82,079 |
|
R&R Engineers — Denver |
1803 |
|
Rampart Supply – Colorado Springs |
6,356 |
|
Regency Lighting – Van Nuys, Calif. |
16,380 |
|
Rial Heating & Air Conditioning – Colorado Springs |
219,969 |
|
Rio Grande — Denver |
980,672 |
|
RK Mechanical — Denver |
250,438 |
|
Rockwell Consulting – Colorado Springs |
83,735 |
|
Rolling Plains – Henderson |
61,474 |
|
Schuman Communications – Colorado Springs |
70,722 |
|
Sherman & Howard – Colorado Springs |
2,623 |
|
Sherwin Williams – Colorado Springs |
1,043 |
|
Simplex Grinnell – Colorado Springs |
201,646 |
|
Smelker Concrete – Colorado Springs |
1,500 |
|
Stresscon – Colorado Springs |
1,859,886 |
|
Superior Roofing — Aurora |
18,445 |
|
Taylor Fence – Colorado Springs |
7,649 |
|
Thyssen Krupp – Colorado Springs |
125,576 |
|
Top Quality Drilling — Northglen |
16,831 |
|
Transit Mix – Colorado Springs |
1,268,619 |
|
Tropwen Enterprises – Colorado Springs |
1,803,795 |
|
U.S. Metals — Denver |
7475 |
|
Whitecap — Chicago |
24,007 |
|
Windsor – Colorado Springs |
197,685 |
|
World of Tile — Englewood |
8,073 |
*Value of property subject to lien = $15 million ** Rounded to nearest dollar.
The author takes a very soft approach with Jannie… The fact is she Stole from all those listed above. It wasn’t “loan sharks” and preditary lending, it was greed, incompitence, and a concious choice not to pay that has caused her train wreck.
Blaming the economy in this case doesn’t cut it and those of us who were there know that. She was her own worst enemy , micro managing while losing sight of the storm that was about to descend upon the Market and telling us back in June of ’08 that she was going to let Johnson go because she could build it cheaper with her”guys”, i.e.illegals
Eddie
April 3, 2010 at 3:18 pm
This article is mostly erroneous.
Richardson’s filing for personal bankruptcy should not affect the validity, standings, or priority of the SRKO Limited Family Partnership creditors and lien holders. The partnership is a separate entity. What it can mean is that if any – if any – monies are due to Richardson from the SRKO Limited Family Partnership, they will be directed to Richardson’s creditors and lien holders. Richardson is attempting to protect her personal assets. Even this article states “Those liabilities are above and beyond SRKO’s.” This shows the separation of the two.
Completely inaccurate statement in the article. “What’s more, Richardson was a cash-rich veteran entrepreneur who had developed and owned numerous successful commercial properties in Colorado and California. Unlike more traditional developers who leveraged their projects, often to maximum levels, she preferred the pay-as-you-go approach.” DURING THE PAST YEAR ALONE, RICHARDSON HAS LOST ALMOST 20 PROPERTIES TO FORECLOSURES OR HAS TURNED PROPERTIES OVER TO LENDERS IN LIEU OF FORECLOSURE. She does not “pay-as-you-go”. If Richardson, SRKO, Noah LLC, Jessica LLC, and other Richardson controlled companies did endorse the “pay-as-you-go” philosophy, they would not have numerous lien holders and lenders filing court actions. Richardson would not be filing for bankruptcy protection.
bill
April 5, 2010 at 7:41 am